Tracing brain disease back to developmental decisions

Supervisor Assoc. Prof. Alena Salasova, PhD
Research Group Developmental Neuroscience

Emerging evidence links early developmental dysregulation to increased risk of neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases, including ADHD and Parkinson’s disease. Yet, the mechanisms driving this convergence remain poorly understood. Our overarching goal is to define how neuronal and glial populations establish their identity, connectivity, and structural integrity during prenatal and postnatal nervous system development, and how disruptions in these processes confer long-term susceptibility to stress and disease. More specifically, we investigate how molecular programmes and cellular communication are established and executed during neurodevelopment, focusing especially on dopaminergic neurons and psychomotor circuits. We integrate genetically modified mouse models, cellular systems, biochemistry, advanced imaging, and multi-OMIC approaches. Current projects explore the developmental functions of disease-associated proteins and how their early dysregulation predisposes specific neuronal populations to disease. Ultimately, we aim to uncover previously overlooked cellular and molecular mechanisms driving the onset of neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders.

See list of topics
  1. Assembly and maturation of flaviviruses
  2. Cell entry and genome delivery of non-enveloped viruses
  3. Design principles of fusogenic proteins for lipid vesicles
  4. Development of advanced MRI techniques for functional brain mapping
  5. Frascan II: methods and applications
  6. How whole-genome triplication shaped desert adaptation in Brassiceae
  7. Integrating osteological and biomolecular evidence to investigate chromosomal aneuploidies in past populations
  8. Lipid nanoparticles in drug delivery
  9. Method development in palaeoproteomics
  10. Next-generation anticancer therapies based on metallodrugs
  11. One protein to rule them all: Decoding the multifunctionality of paramyxovirus matrix proteins
  12. Pushing the frontiers of magnetic resonance spectroscopy for biotechnology and materials engineering
  13. Regulation of drought stress memory and resilience in Brassica napus plants
  14. Retrogene evolution in Brassicaceae: The roles of genomic context and polyploid history
  15. RNA-associated mechanisms in Polycomb-mediated epigenetic silencing
  16. Tracing brain disease back to developmental decisions
  17. Translation Control